Title
Influence of interproximal dimensions on interdental papilla presence
Authors
Jinal Desai*, Shivlal Vishnoi, Priyadarshini P Nadig, Kandarp Raj, Darshna Kasundra & Dhwani Bharucha
Affiliation
Department of Periodontology, Manubhai Patel Dental College and Oral research Institute, Vadodadara, Gujarat, India; *Corresponding author
Jinal Desai - E - mail: jinaldesai8@gmail.com; Phone: +91 9998979807
Shivlal Vishnoi - E - mail: vishnoi_shivlal@yahoo.com; Phone: +91
9586869196
Priyadarshini P Nadig - E - mail: priya_darshinikud@rediffmail.com;
Phone: +91 7567796090
Kandarp Raj - E - mail: drkandarpraj@gmail.com; Phone: +91
9033389335
Darshna Kasundra - E - mail: kasundradarshna118@gmail.com; Phone:
+91 7874913122
Dhwani Bharucha - E - mail: dhwanibharucha9234@gmail.com; Phone: +91
7265909000
Article Type
Research Article
Date
Received January 1, 2025; Revised January 31, 2025; Accepted January 31, 2025, Published January 31, 2025
Abstract
The presence of interdental papilla in relation to vertical distance between alveolar crest and the contact point, as well as horizontal distance between adjacent roots is of interest to dentists. Hence, 50 patients with a total of 501-papilla were examined. Following extensive debridement, mucoperiosteal flap was reflected and measurements of horizontal and vertical distances between adjacent roots were taken. Prior to reflection, each papilla was also given a JEMT index score. Linear trend analysis was done using x2 to examine the incidence of papilla and in 88.9% of cases, interdental papilla were found when vertical distances was 4 mm (P<0.01). Additionally, when horizontal distances were between 0.5 and 1 mm, papilla were present in 95.7% to 100% of cases (P<0.01). Thus, the presence of interproximal papilla was significantly influenced by vertical and horizontal distances of interproximal areas, both separately and in combination.
Keywords
Interdental papilla, aesthetics, embrasure
Citation
Desai et al. Bioinformation 21(1): 91-95 (2025)
Edited by
P Kangueane
ISSN
0973-2063
Publisher
License
This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
