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Title

Influence of inter-proximal dimensions on inter dental papilla presence

 

Authors

Jinal Desai*, Shivlal Vishnoi, Priyadarshini P Nadig, Kandarp Raj, Darshna Kasundra & Dhwani Bharucha

 

Affiliation

Department of Periodontology, Manubhai Patel Dental College and Oral research Institute, Vadodadara, Gujarat, India; *Corresponding author

 

Email

Jinal Desai - E - mail: jinaldesai8@gmail.com; Phone: +91 9998979807
Shivlal Vishnoi - E - mail: vishnoi_shivlal@yahoo.com; Phone: +91 9586869196
Priyadarshini P Nadig - E - mail: priya_darshinikud@rediffmail.com; Phone: +91 7567796090
Kandarp Raj - E - mail: drkandarpraj@gmail.com; Phone: +91 9033389335
Darshna Kasundra - E - mail: kasundradarshna118@gmail.com; Phone: +91 7874913122
Dhwani Bharucha - E - mail: dhwanibharucha9234@gmail.com; Phone: +91 7265909000

 

Article Type

Research Article

 

Date

Received January 1, 2025; Revised January 31, 2025; Accepted January 31, 2025, Published January 31, 2025

 

Abstract

The presence of interdental papilla in relation to vertical distance between alveolar crest and the contact point, as well as horizontal distance between adjacent roots is of interest to dentists. Hence, 50 patients with a total of 501-papilla were examined. Following extensive debridement, mucoperiosteal flap was reflected and measurements of horizontal and vertical distances between adjacent roots were taken. Prior to reflection, each papilla was also given a JEMT index score. Linear trend analysis was done using χ2 test to examine the incidence of papilla and in 88.9% of cases, inter-dental papilla were found when vertical distances was 4 mm (P<0.01). Additionally, when horizontal distances were between 0.5 and 1 mm, papilla were present in 95.7% to 100% of cases (P<0.01). Thus, the presence of inter-proximal papilla was significantly influenced by vertical and horizontal distances of inter-proximal areas, both separately and in combination.

 

Keywords

Interdental papilla, aesthetics, embrasure

 

Citation

Desai et al. Bioinformation 21(1): 91-95 (2025)

 

Edited by

P Kangueane

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.