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Title

Impact of a structured teaching on the ill effects of tobacco chewing among Indian adults

 

Authors

N. Sivasubramanian1, B. Mahalakshmi1,*, Jadav Hetvi Dilipkumar1, P. Padma2 , Makwana Dhara Kamleshbhai1, P. Jamunarani2 , Jamiraben Aasifmasud Mansuri1 & Macwan Ellis Bharatbhai1

 

Affiliation

1Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India; 2KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu - 641048; India; *Corresponding author

 

Email

B Mahalakshmi - E-mail: mb.fn@spu.ac.in

N Sivasubramanian - E-mail: sn.fn@spu.ac.in

Jadav Kajalben Pravinbhai -E-Mail: kajaljadav2001@gmail.com

Jadav Hetvi Dilipkumar - E-mail: jadavhetavi@gmail.com

Makwana dhara Kamleshbhai - E-mail: dharamakwana37@gmail.com

P. Padma - E-mail: padmadsam@gmail.com

P. Jamunarani - E-mail: jamunarani-2009@ gmail.com

Jamiraben Aasifmasud Mansuri- E-mail: jaimiramansuri786@gmail.com

Macwan Ellis Bharatbhai - E-mail: macwanellis1999@gmail.com

 

Article Type

Research Article

 

Date

Received July 1, 2024; Revised July 31, 2024; Accepted July 31, 2024, Published July 31, 2024

 

Abstract

Tobacco chewing remains a prevalent health issue globally, particularly in India, where it is deeply ingrained in cultural practices. This study evaluates the impact of a structured teaching program on knowledge regarding the ill effects of tobacco chewing among adults enrolled in arts and commerce colleges in Patan, India. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with 100 participants recruited from arts and commerce colleges. The structured teaching program included educational sessions covering the harmful effects of tobacco chewing and cessation strategies. Pre and post-test knowledge assessments were conducted using a self-structured questionnaire. The majority of participants were aged 15-17 years (75%), male (75%), and from urban areas (58.33%). Significant improvements in knowledge scores were observed following the intervention (pretest mean score = 11.5, posttest mean score = 44.38), with a significant difference between pre and post-test scores (t = 11.38, p < 0.001). Associations between pre-test knowledge scores and demographic variables such as gender, education, type of family, area of residence, father's education and occupation, monthly income, history of illness, and previous knowledge were identified (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study underscores the significance of targeted health education programs in addressing tobacco-related health risks and promoting public health. By enhancing awareness and knowledge among adults, such interventions contribute to fostering behavior change and reducing the burden of tobacco-related diseases.

 

Keywords

Tobacco chewing, structured teaching program, health education, knowledge assessment.

 

Citation

Sivasubramanian et al. Bioinformation 20(7): 731-734 (2024)

 

Edited by

P Kangueane

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.