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Title

Cardiovascular risk evaluation using lipid profile and blood pressure among obese and non-obese individuals in India

 

Authors

Rafae Taqiuddin1, Hemaakshi Gupta2, Zoha Sufian3, Khaja Kamaluddin4, Yasir Adil El Rashid Mohamed5, Ariyan Khan6, Hamza Abdulmunem Orfali7, Nimerta Lohana8, Mohamedelfatih musaab Ibrahim Mohamed9 & Mohammed Abdul Mateen*,10

 

Affiliation

1Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Teaching Hospital and Research Centre, Hyderabad, India; 2American University of the Carribean, Jordan Dr, Cupecoy, Sint Maarten; 3Dr.VRK Womens Medical College, Hyderabad, India; 4M.B.B.S., Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India; 5General physician., Military Medical Hospital, Omdurman, Khartoum, Sudan; 6Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India; 7Faculty of Medicine, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan; 8Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan; 9General Practitioner., National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan; 10Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital and Research Centre, Hyderabad, India; *Corresponding Author

 

Email

Rafae Taqiuddin - E-mail: rafaetaqi1998@gmail.com;

Hemaakshi Gupta - E-mail: hemaakshigupta@student.aucmed.edu;

Zoha Sufian - E-mail: zoha.sufian21@gmail.com;

Khaja Kamaluddin - E-mail: khajakamaluddinkhan1998@gmail.com;

Yasir Adil El Rashid Mohamed - E-mail: yasiradil.sdn@gmail.com;

Ariyan Khan - E-mail: khanariyan143@gmail.com;

Hamza Abdulmunem Orfali - E-mail: dr.hamzaorfali@gmail.com;

Nimerta Lohana - E-mail: Nimertalohana90@gmail.com;

Mohamedelfatih musaab Ibrahim Mohamed - E-mail: Mohamedalfati7@gmail.com;

Mohammed Abdul Mateen - E-mail: mateenmohdabdul96@gmail.com;

 

Article Type

Research Article

 

Date

Received July 1, 2024; Revised July 31, 2024; Accepted July 31, 2024, Published July 31, 2024

 

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. Identifying high-risk individuals is a primary goal of cardiovascular disease prevention. The aim is to examine risk factor on assessing lipid profiles and blood pressure, both in obese and non-obese individuals. This study took place over a year at a Tertiary Care Hospital, were investigated the lipid profile and blood pressure of obese and non-obese participants aged 30-60 years. The obese group had an average age of 43.2±6.3 years compared to 45.1±5.8 years in the non-obese group, indicating a slightly older population in the obese group. The non-obese group had an average total cholesterol level of 193.7 mg/dL, with a total cholesterol (TC) level of 209.3 mg/dL. When it came to LDL cholesterol, the obese group had a higher level of 137.4 mg/dL compared to the non-obese group with 121.3 mg/dL. Conversely, HDL cholesterol levels were lower in the obese group at 44.1 mg/dL than in the non-obese group at 49.1 mg/dL. Obesity is associated with lipid metabolism and hypertension disturbances, especially with effect on HDL-C reduction and TC, TG, LDL cholesterol to high level. Thus, lipid profile and blood pressure among obese and non-obese individuals help in cardiovascular risk evaluation.

 

Keywords

Lipid Profile, Obese and Non-Obese Individuals, Blood pressure, Body mass index.

 

Citation

Taqiuddun et al. Bioinformation 20(7): 723-727 (2024)

 

Edited by

Shreya Nigoskar

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.