Title
Incidence and treatment for hypomineralization of incisor and molar among school going Indian children
Authors
Sajid khan1, Shweta Sharma2, Arunendra Singh Chauhan3, Aiyana Parthi4,*, Saima Ali5 & Mohd Amjad Tahseen6
Affiliation
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry,Career Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India; 2Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Private Practitioner, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India; 3Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India; 4Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital, Derabassi, Punjab, India; 5Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India; 6Department Of Periodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College, Darbhanga, Bihar, India; *Corresponding author
Sajid khan - E-mail: sajidkhanpedo@gmail.com; Phone: + 91 8765882966
Shweta Sharma - E-mail: sswhite7@gmail.com; Phone: +91 96544 18992
Arunendra Singh Chauhan - E-mail: dr.arun00@gmail.com; Phone: +91 90056 57044
Aiyana Parthi - E-mail: aparth051@gmail.com; Phone: +91 9915784542
Saima Ali - E-mail: drsaima.ali26@gmail.com; Phone: +91 8755078530
Mohd Amjad Tahseen - E-mail: mohdamjad1982@gmail.com; Phone: +91 7319935477
Article Type
Research Article
Date
Received May 1, 2024; Revised May 31, 2024; Accepted May 31, 2024, Published May 31, 2024
Abstract
The presence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) raises the likelihood of enamel degradation, which in turn raises the risk of plaque buildup and dental caries. Individuals impacted by this illness frequently incur large long-term costs. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate prevalence and treatment need of MIH in school going children. Hence, 3030 school going students were included in this study. Considering the WHO 1997 guidelines for caries severity and the requirement of therapy for the damaged teeth and criteria for MIH, a full mouth visual assessment of moist teeth was conducted for every student. The overall prevalence of MIH was 174 (7.9%). Preventive caries restricting therapy was needed in 42(6.2%) maxillary right first molar,30(4.5%) maxillary left first molar, 30 (4.5%) mandibular right first molar, 36 (5.4%) in mandibular left first molar. Data shows that an incidence rate of 7.4 percent was noted, with a larger propensity among male children and a predominant impact on mandibular molars.
Keywords
Molar incisor hypomineralization, children, school going children.
Citation
Sharma et al. Bioinformation 20(5): 575-578 (2024)
Edited by
P Kangueane & P. Babaji
ISSN
0973-2063
Publisher
License
This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
