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Title

Evaluation of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma undergoing selective neck dissection with positive nodes among Indian patients

 

Authors

Salini Kumari Dash1, Asutosh Pradhan1, Madhurima Rudra2, Ravi Kumar3,*, Sushil Kumar Sahoo1 & Manisha Mohanty4

 

Affiliation

1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; 2Department of Allied Health science, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; 3Department of Dentistry, Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India; 4Private Consultant, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; *Corresponding author

 

Email

Salini Kumari Dash - E - mail: salinikumaridash@gmail.com

Asutosh Pradhan - E - mail: asupupulutosh@gmail.com

Madhurima Rudra - E - mail: Drrims16madhu@gmail.com

Ravi Kumar - E - mail: drravi1102@gmail.com

Sushil Kumar Sahoo - E - mail: doc_sksahoo@yahoo.com

Manisha Mohanty - E - mail: Manishamohanty2808@gmail.com

 

Article Type

Research Article

 

Date

Received December 1, 2024; Revised December 31, 2024; Accepted December 31, 2024, Published December 31, 2024

 

Abstract

Selective neck dissection (SND) is commonly performed in patients with node-positive oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) to manage regional metastasis while minimizing morbidity. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the effectiveness of SND in patients with node-positive OCSCC. We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 150 patients diagnosed with node-positive OCSCC who underwent selective neck dissection. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, surgical outcomes and adjuvant therapies were recorded. The primary endpoints were disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints included regional recurrence and postoperative complications. Selective neck dissection is a viable surgical option for patients with node-positive OCSCC, providing acceptable regional control and survival outcomes. Extra capsular spread and positive surgical margins are significant prognostic factors for recurrence. Careful patient selection and meticulous surgical technique are essential for optimizing outcomes.

 

Keywords

Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, selective neck dissection, node-positive, disease-free survival, overall survival, regional recurrence.

 

Citation

Dash et al. Bioinformation 20(12): 1800-1803 (2024)

 

Edited by

Vini Mehta

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.