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Title

Review on oral mucosal lesions in HIV patients with and without highly HAART

 

Authors

Nishath Sayed Abdul1,*, Moaath Ahmad Alsayegh2, Eida Ahmed Shahin2, Ra’ed Ghaleb Salma1 & Kholoud Abdullah Alamri3

 

Affiliation

1Department of OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Oral Medicine & Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 3Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; *Corresponding author

 

Email

Nishath Sayed Abdul - E - mail: nishathsayed@riyadh.edu.sa

Moaath Ahmad Alsayegh - E - mail: Moaath.a.alsayegh2023@student.riyadh.edu.sa

Eida Ahmed Shahin - E - mail: eidah.shaheen2023@student.riyadh.edu.sa

Ra’ed Ghaleb Salma - E - mail: dr.raedsalma@riyadh.edu.sa

Kholoud Abdullah Alamri - E - mail: kaalamri@psmmc.med.sa

 

Article Type

Research Article

 

Date

Received November 1, 2024; Revised November 30, 2024; Accepted November 30, 2024, Published November 30, 2024

 

Abstract

This review was hence conducted to understand the prevalence and types of OMLs in individuals with HIV and the influence of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on these manifestations. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, namely PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Two reviewers independently extracted the data variables. Studies included had a lower risk of bias as per the NOS assessment. The findings revealed a significant prevalence of OMLs among individuals with HIV, with variations in the occurrence and type of these OMLs between individuals on HAART and those not on HART. Overall, it was noted that the occurrence of OMLs was lessened with HAART treatment as compared to those without.

 

Keywords

Oral mucosal lesions, HIV, Highly active antiretroviral therapy, CD4 count

 

Citation

Abdul et al. Bioinformation 20(11): 1629-1634 (2024)

 

Edited by

Vini Mehta

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.