Title

Evaluation of risk factors, clinic pathological aspects and implant characteristics in patients of oral peri-implant malignancies

Authors

Siddharam M Patil¹, Piyush Javiya², Gargi Yumnam³, Sonal Tripathi⁴, Swati Tripathi⁵ & Naina Pattnaik⁶

Affiliation

¹Department of Prosthodontics, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Navnagar, Bagalkot -587103, India; ²Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, K. M. Shah Dental College & Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India; ³Department of Paediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Dental College, RIMS, Imphal, Manipur, India; ⁴Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India; ⁵Department of Orthodontics, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India; ⁶Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; *Corresponding author

Email

Siddharam M Patil - E - mail: mpatil.siddu@gmail.com

Piyush Javiya - E - mail: drpnjaviya@gmail.com

Gargi Yumnam - E - mail: gargi_yumnam@yahoo.com

Sonal Tripathi - E - mail: drsonaltripathi01@gmail.com

Swati Tripathi - E - mail: drswatitripathi18@gmail.com

Naina Pattnaik - E - mail: naina.pattnaik@kids.ac.in

Article Type

Research Article

Date

Received September 1, 2024; Revised September 30, 2024; Accepted September 30, 2024, Published September 30, 2024

Abstract

This study was conducted to carry out retrospective analyses of oral peri-implant malignancy (OPIM) focussing on demographic details, risk factors, habit factors, clinicopathological features and implant features in patient with OPIM. Clinical data and demographic data from 1646 individuals with oral cancer undergoing resection procedures were gathered. Clinical, radiological, histopathological assessments and implant characteristics records of these patients were obtained and assessed. 46 (2.79%) cases were found to diagnose with OPIM. 36 (85.76%) cases of OPIM were found to having implant occlusion with opposing prosthesis. Prosthesis/prosthesis occlusion was observed in 18 (50%) cases, prosthesis/inlay occlusion in 4 (11.12%) cases and prosthesis/prosthesis on implants in 14 (38.88%) cases. The surgical placement of implants and the galvanic currents that flow between prostheses can operate as an irritating or inflammatory cofactor that aids in the development of malignancies.

Keywords

Oral peri-implant malignancies & retrospective analysis

Citation

Patil et al. Bioinformation 20(9): 1164-1168 (2024)

Edited by

Vini Mehta

ISSN

0973-2063

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.