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Title

Insight into the mechanism of lipids binding and uptake by CD36 receptor

 

Authors

Zineb Tarhda*, Azeddine Ibrahimi

 

Affiliation

Biotechnology lab (MedBiotech), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco

 

Email

zineb.tarhda@um5s.net.ma; *Corresponding author

 

Article Type

Hypothesis

 

Date

Received May 06, 2015; Revised May 28, 2015; Accepted June 01, 2015; Published June 30, 2015

 

Abstract

The membrane protein CD36 is a member of the class B scavenger receptor family. It plays a crucial role in some cardiovascular pathologies and metabolic diseases. Studying the mechanism of action of CD36 receptor is limited due to the absence of its tridimensional crystallized structure. The molecular docking method has allowed us to perform various simulation of the CD36 receptor interaction with their ligands involved in the development of some diseases. In this work, we predicted a tridimensional structure model of CD36 extracellular domain. In addition, we have achieved several tests of rigid and flexible docking by acting on residues proposed in previous experimental researches as essential in fixing of LFCAs. Furthermore, we have acted on regions that appear a key binding site of LFCAs. The physicoc hemical evaluation indicated the reliability of the proposed CD36 structure used for different molecular docking tests. Based on the docking outcome, we were able to propose the different steps of the mechanism allowing the interaction of fatty acids on CD36 receptor and their penetration into the cell cytoplasm. The obtained results and taking in consideration CD36 receptor as a therapeutic target will help us to suggest the mechanism by which an antagonist may inhibit this receptor by acting on its extracellular domain.

 

Keywords

CD36-LCFAs interaction, rigid docking, flexible docking.

 

Citation

Tarhda & Ibrahimi, Bioinformation 11(6): 302-306 (2015)
 

Edited by

P Kangueane

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.